quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức
\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{-3x}{x-2};\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2x+2};\dfrac{3}{2-2x};\dfrac{5}{4x^2+4x+1}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x};\dfrac{5-3x}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-x^2};\dfrac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{5x};\dfrac{4}{x-2y};\dfrac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3+6x^2+12x+8};\dfrac{4x}{x^2+4x+4};\dfrac{3}{2x+4}\)
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau (có thể áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu với một phân thức để tìm mẫu thức chung thuận tiện hơn)
a) \(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1},\dfrac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1},-2\)
b) \(\dfrac{10}{x+2},\dfrac{5}{2x-4},\dfrac{1}{6-3x}\)
a) Tìm MTC: x3 – 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nên MTC = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Nhân tử phụ:
(x3 – 1) : (x3 – 1) = 1
(x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) : (x2 + x + 1) = x – 1
(x – 1)(x2+ x + 1) : 1 = (x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)
Qui đồng:
b) Tìm MTC: x + 2
2x – 4 = 2(x – 2)
6 – 3x = 3(2 – x)
MTC = 6(x – 2)(x + 2)
Nhân tử phụ:
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : (x + 2) = 6(x – 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : 2(x – 2) = 3(x + 2)
6(x – 2)(x + 2) : -3(x – 2) = -2(x + 2)
Qui đồng:
click mh nhaQuy đồng các phân thức sau:
9) \(\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}\)
10) \(\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1\)
11) \(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+5};-3\)
12)\(\dfrac{x}{2x-8};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}\)
\(9,\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x}=\dfrac{6}{3x\left(x-2\right)};\dfrac{x}{3x-6}=\dfrac{x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)}\\ 10,\dfrac{x}{x-5}=\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\\ 11,-3=\dfrac{-3\left(x^2+x+5\right)}{x^2+x+5}\\ 12,\dfrac{x}{2x-8}=\dfrac{x^2}{2x\left(x-4\right)};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{-2\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}\)
Mn giúp e với ạ
Quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức sau
\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1};\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1};\dfrac{6}{1-x}\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{4x^2-3x+8}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{2x^2-2x}{x^3-1}$
$\frac{6}{1-x}=\frac{-6(x^2+x+1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-6x^2-6x-6}{x^3-1}$
Câu 1 Quy đồng mẫu thức của các phân thức sau::(2 điểm)
a/ \(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}\) b/ \(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}\) và \(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}\)
a) MTC: \(12x^3y^3\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4x^3y^2}=\dfrac{3\cdot3y}{4x^3y^2\cdot3y}=\dfrac{9y}{12x^3y^3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{3xy^3\cdot4x^2}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^3}\)
b) MTC: \(x\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{5}{x^2-6x+9}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{5x}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{3}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x-9}{x\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
quy đồng mẫu thức:
\(\dfrac{x}{x-5};x+1\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+5};-3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2x-8};\dfrac{x+1}{4x-x^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x-5}:x+1\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-5}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}\)
\(=x:\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=x:\left(x^2-4x-5\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2-4x-5}\)
BÀI 6 :rút gọn phân thức
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^3+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
d)\(\dfrac{(x-1)(-x-2)}{x+2}\)
e)\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}\)
f)\(\dfrac{3x^2+4xy^2}{6x+8y}\)
g)\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}\)
BÀI 7 :quy đồng mẫu thức các phân thức
\(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}và \dfrac{3}{4xy}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2} và \dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}\)
c)\(\dfrac{1}{x+2};\dfrac{2}{2x+4}và \dfrac{3}{3x+6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{x+3};\dfrac{2}{2x-6}và \dfrac{3}{3x-9}\)
6:
a: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2+3x+1}{x^2+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>1
\(\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1}{2x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
c: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{2x+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\)
d: ĐKXĐ: x<>-2
\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(-x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}=-x+1\)
e: ĐKXĐ: x<>-y
\(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}=x-y\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-3x^2-6x}{4-x^2}=\dfrac{3x^2+6x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}\)
7:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5x^3y^2}=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{8}{20x^3y^2}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4xy}=\dfrac{3\cdot5\cdot x^2y}{20x^3y^2}=\dfrac{15x^2y}{20x^3y^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-xy}=\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-y}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x+4}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x+6}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)
d:
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3};\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{2x-6}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{3x-9}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
Áp dụng quy tắc đổi dấu để các phân thức có cùng mẫu thức rồi làm tính cộng phân thức :
a) \(\dfrac{2x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4-x^2}{x-3}+\dfrac{2x-2x^2}{3-x}+\dfrac{5-4x}{x-3}\)
Cộng các phân thức khác mẫu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{5}{6x^2y}+\dfrac{7}{12xy^2}+\dfrac{11}{18xy}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4x+2}{15x^3y}+\dfrac{5y-3}{9x^2y}+\dfrac{x+1}{5xy^3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-3}{2x-1}+\dfrac{2x^2+1}{4x^2-2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^3+2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)